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Texas defensive drivingSpeeding ticket guide2025 law changes

Texas Traffic Ticket Laws Changed in 2025: What HB 4504 and SB 296 Mean for Your Ticket

Texas changed its traffic ticket laws twice in 2025. On January 1, 2025, the Legislature's recodification bill (H.B. 4504) renumbered the entire fine-only misdemeanor chapter — the defensive driving dismissal statute everyone knew as "Article 45.0511" became Code of Criminal Procedure Chapter 45A. Then on September 1, 2025, S.B. 296 took effect and made two practical changes: it modernized how you can request a driving safety course, and — the big one — it now lets one course dismiss every eligible charge from the same stop.

Here's exactly what changed, what didn't, and how to tell whether the page you're reading about Texas tickets is up to date. (Spoiler: if it cites "Art. 45.0511," it was written before 2025.)

What changed on January 1, 2025: the great renumbering

H.B. 4504 (88th Legislature) repealed Code of Criminal Procedure Chapter 45 and replaced it with a reorganized Chapter 45A, effective January 1, 2025. It was expressly a nonsubstantive revision — the rules didn't change, just the addresses. But every citation drivers, courts, and websites had used for two decades moved:

Old citation (pre-2025)Current citationWhat lives there
Art. 45.0511 — Driving safety course dismissalArts. 45A.351–45A.359 (Subchapter H)Eligibility at 45A.352; exclusions list at 45A.353; the "may not be part of a person’s driving record" rule at 45A.357
Art. 45.051 — Deferred dispositionArts. 45A.301–45A.305 (Subchapter G)Deferral up to 180 days at 45A.302; under-25 course requirement at 45A.304; dismissal at 45A.305
Art. 45.0511(p) — Excluded offensesArt. 45A.353School bus, leaving the scene, serious traffic violations; work-zone exclusion lives in Transp. Code §472.022(f)

Why it matters to you: most Texas traffic content on the internet — including some court websites — still cites the old article numbers. The rules they describe may still be roughly right, but a page citing 45.0511 hasn't been touched since before January 2025, which means it also can't know about the September 2025 changes below.

What changed on September 1, 2025: S.B. 296

S.B. 296 passed the Texas Senate 30–0 and the House 139–0, and it amended the defensive driving dismissal statute (art. 45A.352) in two ways that matter to drivers.

1. One course can now dismiss multiple charges from the same stop. This reverses the old rule, which said a court "may dismiss only one charge for each completion of a course." Under the amended art. 45A.352(b), if you picked up more than one eligible charge in the same criminal transaction — say, speeding plus an eligible companion violation in one stop — each eligible charge can be dismissed with a single course completion, as long as every charge would qualify on its own. The court can charge a separate administrative fee (up to $10) per dismissed offense, but you only take the 6-hour course once.

2. Requesting the course is officially modern. The statute now expressly allows the request to be made in person, by your attorney, by certified mail postmarked on or before your answer date, or — if your court authorizes it — through a court-designated email address or online portal. Courts are still rolling out email and portal options at different speeds, so check how your court takes requests in our Texas courts directory.

One detail most summaries miss: the multi-charge and fee changes apply based on when you request the course — any request made on or after September 1, 2025 gets the new treatment, even if the ticket itself is older.

What didn't change

Everything else about ticket dismissal carried over intact, so the fundamentals you may already know still hold:

— You still must request the course on or before the answer date on your citation, and you still get 90 days to complete it and submit your certificate.

— Eligibility is unchanged: valid Texas license (or active-duty military status), no course used for dismissal in the 12 months before the offense, and proof of insurance.

— The exclusions are unchanged: speeding 25+ mph over or 95 mph and faster (if that's you, see your options for 25-over tickets), work-zone offenses with workers present, passing a stopped school bus, leaving the scene, and CDL holders.

— The course itself is unchanged: 6 hours, TDLR-approved, with a statutory minimum price of $25 plus a $3 materials fee — $28 total. And a dismissed charge still, by law, "may not be part of a person's driving record or used for any purpose" (art. 45A.357).

For the full walkthrough of how dismissal works under the current law, see our complete Texas speeding ticket guide.

What this means practically

If you got multiple tickets in one stop: before September 2025, you could dismiss one and had to handle the rest another way (pay, deferred disposition). Now one $28 course plus per-offense court fees can clear all eligible charges from that stop — ask the court to apply your request to each charge, and confirm each one qualifies on its own.

If your court offers email or portal requests: use them — they timestamp your request, which is what preserves your eligibility if anything is disputed later. If your court still wants certified mail, send it return-receipt-requested and keep the receipt.

If you're reading legal info anywhere online: check the citations. 45.0511 or 45.051 means pre-2025 content; 45A means current. In our experience maintaining court-by-court instructions across Texas, even official court pages lag the statute by months — when a court's website conflicts with what the clerk tells you on the phone, the clerk wins.

Frequently asked questions

Did Texas change its traffic ticket dismissal law in 2025?

Yes, twice. On January 1, 2025, the entire fine-only misdemeanor chapter was renumbered: the defensive driving dismissal law moved from Art. 45.0511 to Code of Criminal Procedure Chapter 45A (arts. 45A.351–.359). Then on September 1, 2025, S.B. 296 took effect — modernizing how you request the course and letting one course dismiss multiple eligible charges from the same stop.

Can one defensive driving course dismiss multiple tickets in Texas now?

Yes — if the charges came from the same stop. Under S.B. 296 (effective September 1, 2025), every eligible charge arising out of the same criminal transaction can be dismissed with one course completion, as long as each charge would independently qualify. Before this change, courts could dismiss only one charge per course. Tickets from separate stops still require separate treatment.

Can I request defensive driving by email in Texas?

If your court allows it, yes. The amended statute expressly authorizes requesting the course in person, by counsel, by certified mail postmarked on or before your answer date, or — where the court has set one up — through a court-designated email address or online portal. Whether email or a portal is available depends on the individual court.

Did the eligibility rules for defensive driving change in 2025?

No. The core rules carried over unchanged: a valid Texas license (or military status), no course used for dismissal in the 12 months before the offense, proof of insurance, the 90-day completion window, and the exclusions for speeding 25+ mph over or 95 mph and faster.

Is Article 45.0511 still the law in Texas?

The substance is still the law, but the citation is dead. Art. 45.0511 was repealed and recodified into Chapter 45A effective January 1, 2025 — the dismissal rules now live at arts. 45A.351–.359, and deferred disposition moved from Art. 45.051 to arts. 45A.301–.305. A page still citing 45.0511 was written before 2025.

Do the new rules apply to a ticket I got before September 1, 2025?

For the multi-charge dismissal and fee changes, yes — they apply based on when you request the course, not when you were cited. A request made on or after September 1, 2025 gets the new treatment regardless of the offense date.

Handle your ticket under the current rules

We keep this page, our dismissal guide, and our court-by-court instructions verified against the current statutes — because half the frustration of a Texas ticket is acting on outdated information. If your ticket qualifies, the course is $28 all-in, online, with a free instant certificate.

Road Ready Safety is a TDLR-licensed Texas driving safety provider (CP#1234). This page is informational and not legal advice; confirm requirements with the court on your citation.

Last updated June 11, 2026 — verified by the Road Ready Safety editorial team against the enrolled texts of H.B. 4504 (88th Leg., 2023) and S.B. 296 (89th Leg., 2025) at capitol.texas.gov, and Tex. Code Crim. Proc. arts. 45A.301–.305 & 45A.351–.359.